JOURNAL OF ALLIED HEALTH CLINICAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
type: channel
description: The Journal of Allied Health Clinical Research and Innovation (JAHCRI) is an academic, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to advancing knowledge across all domains of Allied Health Sciences and Clinical Research. We provide a platform for researchers, educators, and practitioners to share evidence-based insights, innovative methodologies, and transformative research that shape the future of healthcare delivery. JAHCRI publishes quarterly (March, June, September, and December) and welcomes submissions from multidisciplinary allied health specialities, including but not limited to: Scope of the Journal – Allied Health Specialties Covered Diagnostic Imaging & Radiology: Diagnostic Imaging Technology, Radiography, Sonography Laboratory Sciences: Medical Laboratory Science/Technology (Pathology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Transfusion Medicine) Therapeutic Sciences: Physiotherapy, Respiratory Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech-Language Pathology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology Nutrition & Dietetics: Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Public Health & Health Management: Public Health, Health Information Management Biomedical Sciences: Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Clinical Research: Clinical Trials, Regulatory affairs, Data management, Epidemiological studies Other Allied Health Specialties: Optometry, Physician Assistant Studies, Emergency Medical Technology, Orthotics and Prosthetics Our mission is to promote innovation, collaboration, and excellence in health research, ensuring that scientific discoveries are freely accessible to researchers and professionals worldwide. Publisher : MedWise Spectrum Academy ISSN (Online) : (To be assigned) Frequency : Quarterly Language : English
publisher: MedWise Spectrum Academy
language: en
publication name: JOURNAL OF ALLIED HEALTH CLINICAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
items: Abnormalities in Cardiac Mechanics and Autonomic Function in People With Syncope Using Pulse Wave Doppler Echocardiography – A Pilot Study
items: Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Human Rabies Encephalitis (1996–2025): A Comprehensive Qualitative And Quantitative Review Of Neuroimaging Patterns And Diagnostic Implications
items: Smartphone Addiction and Loneliness Among Adolescents: A Comprehensive Review of Psychological, Behavioural, and Social Correlates
items: Impact of Eye Cosmetics: Analysing Usage Patterns and Associated Side Effects
items: Matrix Therapy in Modern Rehabilitation: A Regenerative Approach to Musculoskeletal Recovery
items: Investigating Factors Influencing Student Participation in Class Discussions: A Cross-Sectional Study
items: Biomechanically-Aware Robotic Assistance in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation: Gaps, Clinical Potential, and Research Directions
items: Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: Current Evidence, Clinical Applications, and Future Directions
items: Molecular Diagnostics and Next-Generation Sequencing in Bleeding Disorders
items: Mechanical & Procedural Complications of Ventricular Septal Defect Repair: A Systematic Review
items: Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Dermatophytes: A Hospital-Based Study
items: Gender-Specific Health Challenges in Female Patients on Maintenance Haemodialysis
items: Editorial

Abnormalities in Cardiac Mechanics and Autonomic Function in People With Syncope Using Pulse Wave Doppler Echocardiography – A Pilot Study
type: item
description: Background: Vasovagal syncope is a type of reflex syncope characterised by a transient loss of consciousness and postural tone due to temporary, self-limiting global cerebral hypoperfusion. Syncope is broadly classified into four categories: reflex (neurally mediated), orthostatic hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, and structural cardiac causes. This study aimed to evaluate the extent of reduction in cardiac output and stroke volume associated with syncope. Methods: A prospective observational case-control study of 21 participants, comprising 11 males (52.3%) and 10 females (47.7%), who underwent head-up tilt table (HUTT) testing and echocardiographic evaluation for syncope at Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Manipal, India, between July 2023 and April 2024. Participants were categorised into syncope and non-syncope groups based on HUTT outcomes. Results: Of the 21 participants, 5 developed syncope during the HUTT test, while 16 did not. Participants with syncope demonstrated a significant reduction in cardiac output and stroke volume, associated with a decrease in blood pressure (<90/50 mmHg). Systemic vascular resistance increased significantly during the syncope stage, likely due to baroreflex-mediated vasoconstriction in the splanchnic and skeletal muscle vascular beds. Conclusion: The findings suggest that a reduction in cardiac output secondary to hypotension is the primary determinant of syncope. An increase in systemic vascular resistance appears to act as a compensatory mechanism to prevent a further decline in cardiac output. The combined use of HUTT and echocardiography is valuable in assessing cardiac mechanics during syncope.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Syncope
  topic: keywords
subject: Head-up tilt test
  topic: keywords
subject: Pulse wave Doppler echocardiography
  topic: keywords
subject: Cardiac output
  topic: keywords
subject: Blood pressure
  topic: keywords
subject: Systemic vascular resistance
  topic: keywords
creator: Walter Uronu
creator: Dr Mukund A Prabhu
creator: Dr Krishnananda Nayak
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Walter Uronu, Dr Mukund A Prabhu, Dr Krishnananda Nayak (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 64
ending page: 74

Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Human Rabies Encephalitis (1996–2025): A Comprehensive Qualitative And Quantitative Review Of Neuroimaging Patterns And Diagnostic Implications
type: item
description: Background: Rabies encephalitis, caused by Lyssavirus, is a nearly 100% fatal zoonotic disease responsible for ~59,000 deaths annually, mainly in Asia and Africa. It is transmitted through animal bites and presents as furious (~80%) or paralytic (~20%) forms. Diagnosis relies on clinical history and laboratory confirmation (antigen detection, PCR). MRI aids early diagnosis, especially in paralytic cases mimicking Guillain-Barré syndrome or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Imaging data are limited, with mostly qualitative reports since the 1990s. Objective: To qualitatively describe MRI findings in human rabies encephalitis and quantitatively assess the frequency and distribution of abnormalities across reported cases. Methods: Twenty-two documents (1996–2025) were analysed, including case reports, series, and reviews of confirmed human rabies with MRI findings. Qualitative synthesis categorised abnormalities by brain/spinal regions and disease stages. Quantitative analysis from 12 studies (~120 cases) calculated pooled frequencies of T2/FLAIR hyperintensities, enhancement, and diffusion restriction. Results: MRI shows non-enhancing T2/FLAIR hyperintensities in grey matter, evolving from subtle to widespread changes. Common sites include brainstem (75–90%), basal ganglia (65–85%), thalami (60–75%), hypothalamus/hippocampus (50–65%), and spinal cord (40–55%). Diffusion restriction occurs in 25–35% of acute cases, while gadolinium enhancement appears in 15–25% of comatose stages. MRI is abnormal in 60–80% of cases but may be normal early. Conclusions: MRI demonstrates characteristic grey matter involvement, aiding early diagnosis and differentiation from other encephalitides despite possible normal early scans.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rabies encephalitis
  topic: keywords
subject: MRI findings
  topic: keywords
subject: grey matter hyperintensity
  topic: keywords
subject: brainstem involvement
  topic: keywords
subject: paralytic rabies
  topic: keywords
creator: Bibin Joseph
creator: Santoshi Maruti
creator: Deepthi Devadas
creator: Pratheeksha Kamath
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Bibin Joseph, Santoshi Maruti, Deepthi Devadas, Pratheeksha Kamath (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 57
ending page: 63

Smartphone Addiction and Loneliness Among Adolescents: A Comprehensive Review of Psychological, Behavioural, and Social Correlates
type: item
description: Smartphone use has become nearly universal among adolescents, providing convenience, communication, entertainment, and social connectivity. However, excessive and maladaptive use, often described as smartphone addiction or problematic smartphone use, has emerged as a growing behavioural and public health concern. At the same time, loneliness remains a significant psychosocial issue during adolescence, a developmental stage characterised by increased sensitivity to peer relationships, belongingness, and social evaluation. Evidence from recent and foundational studies indicates that smartphone addiction and loneliness are closely related and may influence each other in a bidirectional manner. Adolescents experiencing loneliness often turn to smartphones as a coping mechanism for emotional relief, social reassurance, and distraction. Digital platforms can provide a temporary sense of connection; however, excessive smartphone use may reduce face-to-face interactions, contribute to social withdrawal, disrupt sleep, and impair emotional regulation. Over time, these effects may worsen feelings of loneliness and negatively impact psychosocial well-being. Several psychological mechanisms help explain this relationship, including fear of missing out, social comparison, emotional avoidance, and reduced development of social competence. In addition, factors such as depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, parenting style, and poor family communication may influence both smartphone addiction and loneliness, increasing their severity and persistence. Overall, problematic smartphone use should not be viewed merely as excessive screen time, but as a complex psychosocial issue embedded within emotional, developmental, and relational contexts. Future research should focus on longitudinal and intervention-based approaches to promote healthier digital behaviour and improve adolescent mental well-being.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Smartphone Addiction
  topic: keywords
subject: Loneliness
  topic: keywords
subject: Problematic Smartphone Use
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Withdrawal
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Behaviour
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychosocial Well-Being
  topic: keywords
creator: Aravind Kumar S
creator: Smitharuckmani V
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 49
ending page: 56

Impact of Eye Cosmetics: Analysing Usage Patterns and Associated Side Effects
type: item
description: The use of cosmetics has been an integral part of human life for centuries, with eye cosmetics, in particular, gaining popularity for their ability to enhance the facial appearance and boost self-esteem. This narrative review explores the history, composition, and potential health impacts of commonly used ocular cosmetics, including mascara, eyeliner, and eyeshadow. Eye cosmetics are formulated with a variety of ingredients, such as pigments, waxes, preservatives, and colourants, which can sometimes lead to allergic reactions, skin irritation, and other health concerns. The presence of preservatives like parabens and formaldehydereleasing agents, as well as the use of fragrances and sulphates, can cause adverse effects on sensitive individuals. Furthermore, microbial contamination of cosmetics remains a critical issue, with bacteria and fungi posing risks to eye health. This review highlights the importance of consumer awareness regarding ingredient safety, proper product usage, and the potential risks associated with prolonged or improper cosmetic use. It also discusses the regulatory landscape surrounding cosmetic products, emphasising the need for stricter safety standards and transparent labelling practices. Overall, while eye cosmetics can significantly enhance appearance and self-confidence, their safety must be a primary concern for both manufacturers and consumers. By understanding the components and potential risks, users can make more informed choices to safeguard ocular health.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cosmetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Eye Cosmetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Allergic Reactions
  topic: keywords
subject: Parabens
  topic: keywords
subject: Eye Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Microbial Contamination
  topic: keywords
subject: Ocular Safety
  topic: keywords
subject: Cosmetic Ingredient
  topic: keywords
subject: Product Safety
  topic: keywords
subject: Consumer Awareness
  topic: keywords
creator: Sweatha S
creator: Johannah Subiksha E
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 44
ending page: 48

Matrix Therapy in Modern Rehabilitation: A Regenerative Approach to Musculoskeletal Recovery
type: item
description: Background: Musculoskeletal disorders remain a leading cause of pain, disability, and reduced quality of life worldwide. Conventional rehabilitation strategies primarily focus on symptom management and functional restoration; however, regenerative approaches targeting cellular repair mechanisms are gaining increasing attention. Matrix Therapy, based on stimulation of the extracellular matrix and enhancement of microcirculation, has emerged as a novel adjunct in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Matrix Therapy in improving pain, functional mobility, and overall recovery in patients with musculoskeletal conditions. Methods: A prospective interventional study was conducted among patients diagnosed with musculoskeletal disorders. Participants received standardised Matrix Therapy sessions over a defined treatment period. Outcome measures included pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), functional status evaluated through validated functional scales, and range of motion measured using goniometry. Pre- and post-intervention data were analysed using appropriate statistical methods to determine therapeutic effectiveness. Results: Participants demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in pain scores following Matrix Therapy intervention (p < 0.05). Improvements were also observed in functional performance and joint mobility parameters. No serious adverse events were reported. The findings suggest enhanced tissue recovery and neuromuscular function associated with extracellular matrix stimulation. Conclusion: Matrix Therapy appears to be a safe and effective adjunctive modality in musculoskeletal rehabilitation, promoting pain reduction and functional recovery. Further large-scale randomised controlled trials are recommended to substantiate these findings and explore long-term outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Matrix Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
  topic: keywords
subject: Extracellular Matrix
  topic: keywords
subject: Pain Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Regenerative Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Functional Recovery
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammed Sheeba kauser
creator: Kishore M K
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammed Sheeba kauser, Kishore M K (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 36
ending page: 43

Investigating Factors Influencing Student Participation in Class Discussions: A Cross-Sectional Study
type: item
description: Background: Student participation in classroom discussions is a key component of effective learning in higher education. Various factors such as classroom environment, instructor behaviour, peer influence, and self-confidence can significantly influence students’ willingness to engage. Objective: To investigate the factors influencing student participation in class discussions among undergraduate students at the College of Allied Health Sciences. Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 92 undergraduate students. The study assessed multiple factors affecting participation, including classroom environment, instructor encouragement, peer influence, and students’ self-confidence. Results: The findings indicate that most students perceive their classroom environment as holistic and respectful. A high proportion of students (89.3%) reported feeling encouraged by instructors, while 73.3% received encouragement from peers. Despite these positive influences, nearly half of the respondents (49.3%) expressed concerns about being judged by classmates, indicating that self-confidence and fear of judgment remain significant barriers to participation. Conclusion: Although supportive classroom environments and encouragement from instructors and peers promote participation, challenges related to self-confidence persist. Targeted interventions, such as fostering open dialogue and providing constructive feedback, are essential to create an inclusive and supportive learning atmosphere that encourages active student engagement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Student Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Class Discussions
  topic: keywords
subject: Classroom Environment
  topic: keywords
subject: Instructor Behaviour
  topic: keywords
subject: Peer Influence
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-Confidence
  topic: keywords
creator: Preetha Devi N B
creator: Aasini Maria Georgina
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Preetha Devi N B, Aasini Maria Georgina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 31
ending page: 35

Biomechanically-Aware Robotic Assistance in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation: Gaps, Clinical Potential, and Research Directions
type: item
description: Robotic technologies are increasingly integrated into musculoskeletal (MSK) rehabilitation to augment physiotherapy by providing repetitive, task-specific training. However, many robotic interventions have yet to fully leverage biomechanical insights for personalised, safe, and effective therapy. This review surveys recent advances (2022–2025) in rehabilitation robotics that explicitly incorporate biomechanical modelling, sensing, and control. We discuss how patient-specific musculoskeletal models and real-time biomechanical feedback can improve safety, target muscle activation, and quantify progress. Wearable exoskeletons and robotic orthoses for gait and upper-limb rehabilitation have demonstrated improvements in motor function, range of motion, and spasticity. Key gaps include limited long-term evidence, lack of standardised protocols, and insufficient integration of personalised biomechanics in control algorithms (e.g. adaptive force strategies). We highlight clinical implications for allied health professionals – namely, that biomechanically-aware robots can enhance therapy intensity and objectivity while reducing therapist burden – and outline future directions. These include developing real-time adaptive controllers informed by musculoskeletal dynamics, employing artificial intelligence to personalise assistance, and rigorous clinical trials to establish efficacy. Addressing these interdisciplinary challenges will help fulfil the potential of robotics to improve outcomes in MSK rehabilitation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rehabilitation Robotics
  topic: keywords
subject: Biomechanical Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Musculoskeletal Disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: Exoskeletons
  topic: keywords
subject: Physiotherapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Personalised Medicine
  topic: keywords
creator: Niranjana C
creator: Kishore M K
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Niranjana C, Kishore M K (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 25
ending page: 30

Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: Current Evidence, Clinical Applications, and Future Directions
type: item
description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming emergency medicine by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, improving clinical decision-making, and optimising workflow efficiency in time-critical environments. The integration of machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP) has enabled significant advancements in key areas such as patient triage, medical imaging, predictive analytics, and clinical decision support. AI-driven models have demonstrated high performance in detecting acute conditions, including intracranial haemorrhage, sepsis, and cardiac events, often matching or exceeding clinician-level accuracy in specific tasks. In emergency departments, AI applications have shown potential in improving patient prioritisation, reducing overcrowding, and facilitating early identification of high-risk patients. Additionally, AI-based tools contribute to enhanced operational efficiency through better resource allocation and workflow optimisation. Despite these benefits, challenges such as data bias, lack of transparency, limited generalizability, and regulatory and ethical concerns continue to hinder widespread adoption. This review synthesises current evidence on the clinical applications of AI in emergency medicine, highlighting its impact on patient outcomes and healthcare delivery. Furthermore, it discusses key limitations and explores future directions, including the development of explainable AI systems, real-time decision support tools, and integration with wearable technologies. The successful implementation of AI in emergency medicine will depend on robust validation, ethical considerations, and seamless integration into clinical practice.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Emergency Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Deep Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical Decision Support Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Triage
  topic: keywords
subject: Predictive Analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical Imaging
  topic: keywords
subject: Sepsis Prediction
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Allied Health Sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Sharmila R
creator: Praveen P
creator: Manikandan K
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sharmila R, Praveen P, Manikandan K (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 18
ending page: 24

Molecular Diagnostics and Next-Generation Sequencing in Bleeding Disorders
type: item
description: Molecular diagnostics has become a cornerstone of modern clinical practice, enabling precise detection and characterisation of genetic and infectious diseases. Advances in molecular biology and nucleic acid analysis have transformed traditional diagnostics by allowing identification of disease-associated alterations at the DNA and RNA levels. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)–based assays have significantly improved sensitivity and specificity in pathogen detection and genetic testing, while non-PCR–based techniques have expanded diagnostic capabilities in point-of-care and resource-limited settings. More recently, next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionised molecular diagnostics by enabling high-throughput, parallel analysis of multiple genetic targets. NGS is valuable in infectious disease surveillance, metagenomic pathogen detection, and the molecular diagnosis of inherited disorders. In bleeding disorders, NGS has improved understanding of the genetic basis of haemophilia A, haemophilia B, and von Willebrand disease, supporting accurate diagnosis, carrier detection, and prenatal screening. Despite these advances, disparities in access to molecular diagnostics persist, especially in low- and middle-income countries, contributing to underdiagnosis and delayed care. This review summarises the evolution of molecular diagnostic technologies, highlights current NGS applications in infectious diseases and inherited bleeding disorders, and addresses challenges and opportunities for improving diagnostic equity. Integration of advanced molecular tools into clinical practice is essential to enhance accuracy, guide therapy, and improve patient outcomes worldwide.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Molecular diagnostics
  topic: keywords
subject: Next-generation sequencing
  topic: keywords
subject: Bleeding disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: Infectious disease genomics.
  topic: keywords
subject: Allied Health Sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Aasini Maria Georgina M
creator: Vennila Anand
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aasini Maria Georgina M, Vennila Anand (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 13
ending page: 17

Mechanical & Procedural Complications of Ventricular Septal Defect Repair: A Systematic Review
type: item
description: Background: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital cardiac anomaly and remains a major contributor to the global burden of congenital heart disease. It may present as an isolated defect or as part of complex syndromes and can also occur secondary to acquired conditions. Both genetic predisposition and environmental exposures during foetal development significantly influence its occurrence and anatomical complexity. Despite advances in surgical techniques and transcatheter device technologies, VSD closure continues to be associated with clinically relevant mechanical and procedural complications. Objective: To systematically evaluate the evidence on mechanical and procedural complications associated with surgical and transcatheter VSD repair. Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, and Embase were searched from inception to January 2026. Studies reporting mechanical or procedural complications after surgical or transcatheter VSD repair were included. Data were extracted for study characteristics, patient demographics, VSD type, interventions, and outcomes. Risk of bias was assessed using ROBINS-I and QUADAS-2, and findings were synthesised narratively due to study heterogeneity. Results: A total of 140 studies met the inclusion criteria. Mechanical complications included residual shunts, atrioventricular conduction abnormalities, valvular injury, ventricular rupture, and haemolysis. Procedural complications comprised device embolisation, arrhythmias, vascular access complications, re-intervention, and procedure-related mortality. Complication profiles varied based on repair modality, defect characteristics, and patient population. Conclusion: Mechanical and procedural complications remain significant following VSD repair. Improved procedural strategies and standardised reporting are essential to optimise clinical outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ventricular septal defect
  topic: keywords
subject: VSD repair
  topic: keywords
subject: Transcatheter closure
  topic: keywords
subject: Surgical repair
  topic: keywords
subject: Procedural complications
  topic: keywords
subject: Mechanical complications
  topic: keywords
subject: Cardiology
  topic: subjects
subject: Allied Health Sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Rajkumar G
creator: Mathew Lemuel N
creator: Yamini B
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rajkumar G, Mathew Lemuel N, Yamini B (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 5
ending page: 12

Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Dermatophytes: A Hospital-Based Study
type: item
description: Sir, Dermatophytosis is one of the most prevalent superficial fungal infections worldwide, affecting nearly 20–25% of the global population, particularly in tropical and developing countries.[1] In recent years, increasing reports of treatment failure and recurrence have raised concerns regarding antifungal resistance among dermatophytes, emphasising the need for standardised antifungal susceptibility testing.[2,3] In this context, we conducted a hospital-based prospective study in a tertiary care centre to evaluate the in vitro antifungal susceptibility patterns of dermatophyte isolates using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) M38-A2 broth microdilution method. A total of 100 clinical samples from skin and nail infections were processed, of which 50 isolates were subjected to antifungal susceptibility testing. The predominant species isolated was Trichophyton mentagrophytes, followed by Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum gypseum, which is consistent with previous epidemiological studies.[4,5] The antifungal susceptibility testing revealed significant variation in the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values among different antifungal agents. Terbinafine and sertaconazole demonstrated excellent antifungal activity with low MIC ranges (0.06–2 µg/ml and 0.06–1 µg/ml, respectively). Similarly, itraconazole and voriconazole exhibited very low MIC values, indicating strong efficacy against dermatophytes. These findings are in agreement with earlier studies that have highlighted the superior activity of terbinafine and azoles against dermatophytes.[6,7] In contrast, fluconazole showed relatively higher MIC values (2–64 µg/ml), suggesting reduced susceptibility among isolates. Amphotericin B also demonstrated higher MIC ranges, indicating limited effectiveness. Similar observations have been reported in previous studies, where fluconazole exhibited lower activity against dermatophytes compared to other antifungal agents.[8,9] The variability in su…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Veena Hemanth
creator: Balamurali V
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Veena Hemanth, Balamurali V (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 3
ending page: 4

Gender-Specific Health Challenges in Female Patients on Maintenance Haemodialysis
type: item
description: Dear Editor-in-Chief, In individuals undergoing maintenance haemodialysis, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global health concern. Gender-specific health issues in women have received less attention, despite improvements in survival due to medical advancements. In this population, psychological anguish, bone disease, and reproductive dysfunction are major issues that have a substantial impact on quality of life.[1] According to recent data, women receiving long-term dialysis bear a significant burden of these problems, although regular clinical care continues to overlook them. Reproductive function issues are typical in women with advanced chronic kidney disease. Anovulation, irregular menstruation, and decreased fertility might result from hormonal changes that impact the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis.[2] These concerns may have an impact on dialysis patients' pregnancy outcomes and are clinically significant, particularly for women of reproductive age.[3] Another important issue is bone health. Reduced bone mineral density and a higher risk of fracture are the results of problems in calcium, phosphate, and parathyroid hormone control caused by CKD-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD).[4] These skeletal issues lead to a decrease in physical function and an increase in morbidity. Patient outcomes are also significantly influenced by psychological well-being. Evidence suggests that depression has a significant impact on treatment adherence and quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and haemodialysis patients.[5] The psychological burden is further increased by the chronic nature of dialysis as well as social and lifestyle constraints. Even though many illnesses overlap, routine care is frequently still disjointed. A more comprehensive strategy that incorporates mental health screening, bone disease monitoring, and reproductive health evaluation may aid in early identification of at-risk individuals and enhance long-term results.…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Vindhiya D
creator: Pavithra S
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vindhiya D, Pavithra S (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-28
publication date: 2026-03-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 2

Editorial
type: item
description: Editorial: Message from the Editor-in-Chief Dear Readers, It is with great pride and enthusiasm that I present this issue of the Journal of Allied Health Clinical Research and Innovation (JAHCRI). The Journal seeks to serve as a platform for researchers, clinicians, educators, and policymakers to exchange knowledge, foster dialogue, and inspire innovation. In an era where healthcare continues to evolve rapidly, the role of allied health professionals is more critical. This issue brings together a diverse collection of research articles, reviews, and opinions that reflect the dynamic and interdisciplinary nature of allied health sciences. The contributions highlight emerging trends, evidence-based practices, and innovative approaches that aim to improve patient outcomes and enhance the quality of care. Each manuscript has undergone a rigorous peer review process to ensure the highest standards of academic integrity and scientific excellence. From advancing patient-centred care to driving innovation in diagnostics, rehabilitation, and preventive health, allied health disciplines remain at the forefront of transforming global health systems. As healthcare challenges grow increasingly complex, collaboration across all disciplines becomes more essential. We strongly believe that integrating research with clinical practice is the key to addressing the current and future health needs. I extend my sincere gratitude to all authors and reviewers for their valuable contributions and to the editorial team for their dedication and commitment. Your collective efforts have made this publication possible. We encourage our valuable readers to engage critically with the content, as well as insights in their respective fields, and also to contribute to future editions of this journal. Together, let us continue to advance allied health research and innovation for the betterment of society. Dr. Pradeep J Editor-in-Chief Journal of Allied Health Research and Innovation Associate Professo…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Pradeep J
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Pradeep J (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-28
publication date: 2026-03-28
starting page: i
ending page: i